Tourism in ethiopia african journal of hospitality, tourism and. Abstract this study focuses on identifying the challenges and prospects of ethiopian tourism industry. Ethiopias tourism resources and development request pdf. Journal of exclusive management science august 2017 vol 6 issue 08 issn 22775684 sociocultural impacts of tourism in ethiopia university of gondar. Learn about the captivating history, language and culture in. These contradictions have become increasingly clear to the current government, which is seeking ways of strengthening the role of culture in the economic life of the country. Currently, etoa is composed of more than 220 individual tour and travel agency companies that are actively engaged in providing tour and tour operation related services.
I am also thankful to national museum of ethiopia, ministry of culture and tourism, ethiopian tour operators association, and various tour operators. Millions of ethiopian muslims are celebrating the birth of their prophet, muhammad, with a mass gathering prayer ceremonies and spiritual songs honoring the prophet in various parts of ethiopia. Pdf challenges and prospectus of ethiopian tourism industry. Ethiopian culture ethiopian festivals ethiopian calendar. Ethiopia was named the worlds best tourism destination for 2015 by the european council on tourism and trade, citing ethiopias outstanding natural beauty, dramatic landscapes and ancient culture. Religion permeates nearly every facet of ethiopian life and society. Challenges and prospectus of ethiopian tourism industry tekabesintayehusheferahu lecturer in banking and finance department, jimma university, ethiopia. Ethiopias ministry of culture and tourism organization chart 2012. The ethiopian ministry of culture and tourism is the part of the government of ethiopia responsible for developing and promoting the tourist products of ethiopia both inside the country and internationally. In this scenario, the key opportunities for the cbi to add value to the tourism value chain in ethiopia. The last twentyfive years of the twentieth century have been a time of revolt and political unrest but represent only a small portion of the time during which ethiopia has been a politically active entity.
The primary data was collected from 501 foreign tourists in the study area. Tradition and innovation in ethiopian culture, 1965. The ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf defeated the derge, established democratic rule, and currently governs ethiopia. This study focuses on identifying the challenges and prospects of ethiopian tourism industry. Opportunities and challenges of tourism development in. Mawlid, a day of observance which occurs on the 12th day of rabi alawwal, the third month in islamic calendar, falls between the evenings of and. The historic route in ethiopian tourism development. The university of addis ababa has also been a major partner to the government in developing and implementing safeguarding policies. Ethiopia to conduct second phase of hotel star rating next. In addition, each regional culture and tourism bureau has responsibility for collecting and researching the intangible cultural heritage of its region. The bureaus regular budget in the fiscal year of 20102011 was 31,592,295. Tourism development in the central rift valley, ethiopia. I thank ato getachew yoseph and alemu mekonnen phd and anonymous referee for valuable comments and suggestions. Ethiopia has a wealth of natural and cultural resources, with some unique cultural and.
Pdf by making a brief historical survey about development of tourism. The ethiopian ministry of culture and tourism is the ministry of the government of ethiopia responsible for researching, preserving and promoting the culture and tourist attractions of ethiopia and its peoples, both inside the country and internationally. Ethiopia, the oldest independent nation in africa, has a heritage dating back to first century ad. The government is proving its commitment and willingness to develop tourism through a number of initiatives. Ethiopia is one of the subsaharan countries experiencing fast growing economy. Western styles of dress are known through out all of ethiopia. In ethiopian culture, people have great respect for elders and they will leave their seat or bed for any standing elders even if it is one year old family member. The first ethiopian orthodox church zion mariam is african oldest church.
The ethiopian population includes many ethnic and linguistic groups. Official pdf, 124 pages world bank documents world bank group. Addis ababamarch 232018 ethiopia said it has been misrepresented in the 2017 travel and tourism competitiveness index, the ministry of culture and tourism disclosed. The traveler in ethiopia makes a journey through time, transported by beautiful monuments and the ruins of edifices built. Ethiopiass tourism has been more focused on the sociocultural and historical aspects of the countrys development.
Ethiopias fragile tourism industry at crucial juncture. Forget sunny spain, enchanting thailand and the romance of france. Objectives of the study the general objective of the study was to examine the role of the historic route in ethiopian tourism development. In doing so the ministry works together with different national and international. Ethiopia is truly a land of discovery brilliant and beautiful, secretive, mysterious and extraordinary. It is important to be dignified in ones behaviour and comportment.
The ministry has collaborated with the eastern africa member states under the umbrella of igad in developing a regional sustainable tourism master plan, 202023. September 12, 2007 marked the beginning of the year 2000 in the ethiopian calendar. Nature,history,people, culture all in one ethiopia. So far, the hotel operators have met with officials of the ministry to discuss difficulties in requiring timely measures. The main problem of the ministry web is not only on inserting relevant information, but also blending of pictures with text, the quality of images, placement and formatting. In doing so the ministry closely works together with different national and international stakeholders it publicizes the countrys resources of tourist attractions and encourages the. Ethiopia is one of the most heavily populated countries in africa. Culture of ethiopia history, people, traditions, women. Ethiopian culture ethiopian culture is multi ethnic, multilingual and multifaceted, and it reflects diversity in culture and respect for traditional customs. Pdf historical survey of tourism industry in ethiopia and. Ethiopia authorized a structure of the ministry of culture and tourism moct to manage the tourism industry. Ethiopia intangible heritage culture sector unesco.
Distinguishing which image should be put in what place, what tourists say. Ethiopia misrepresented in 2017 travel and tourism. Financial support from ethiopian development research institute edri is gratefully acknowledged. Cultural information ethiopia centre for intercultural. Education science and culture organization unesco as world heritage sites. A guide to traditional ethiopian cuisine from spongy injera to spicy wat and refreshing spris, dive into the unique cuisine of ethiopia, with its many.
Crv does contain some potential historical, cultural and manmade attractions. An analysis of the tourism marketing performance and. The way one dresses makes a statement and reflects ones. Ethiopian community mutual association 1995, tsehay demowez, harborview medical center 2003 date authored. Traditional religions and protestants are also significant. It was around 1960, that the potential of tourism drew the attention of the imperial government authorities.
To do this, the researcher was used two types of probability sampling techniques. International visitors arrival between 19952012 million 32. Birthplace of caffeine culture has waterfalls, hot springs, wildlife and some of the worlds tastiest cups of joe. Yet, the views expressed in this paper are solely of mine. Ethiopias ministry of culture and tourism organisational chart. In doing so the ministry works together with different national and international stakeholders. Ministry of culture and tourism ethiopia wikipedia. Global tourism at glance nowadays, tourism has become one of the most important and fastest growing industries in the world particularly, in the developing countries.
That is why the ministry of culture and tourism has placed considerable emphasis on developing and managing tourism in a competitive and sustainable way. An analysis of the tourism marketing performance and strategy. Ancient civilization ethiopia axumite was the powerful state. Above all things, it is a country of great antiquity, with a culture and traditions dating back more than 3,000 years. Strong traditions have long contributed to ethiopia s. This pride of person and a grounded sense of self, is also evident in the workplace. The national body charged with the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is the authority for research and conservation of cultural heritage arcch under the ministry of culture and tourism moct established under proclamation no. Prevailing situation of ethiopias tourism sector since 1965, when. At the heart of the federal state is the idea that regional. Tourism vca ethiopia final report september 2018 9 as a result, ethiopia is lagging behind other east african destinations that have developed a more competitive tourism industry and attract higher numbers of international tourists. Ethiopian culture house of peoples representatives. Pdf historical survey of tourism industry in ethiopia. City government of culture and tourism bureau is located in kirkos subcity wereda eight near to ministry of foreign affairs in side ethiopian mapping agency building.
Needless to say, it also has one of the richest cultures in the entire continent, and is mostly untouched by foreigners thanks to a long history of independence, broken only by a fiveyear occupation by the italians. Addis ababa the ethiopian ministry of culture and tourism moct is setting the stage to conduct the second phase of hotel star rating next year. Ethiopians are a proud people with a sense of history and culture. The african country was given the award by the the european council on tourism and trade, who praised its outstanding natural beauty, dramatic landscapes and ancient culture. During the first star rating program, conducted two years ago, some 365 hotels have been starred and only 167 have received. Located in the horn of africa, ethiopia is the tenth largest country in africa. Opportunities and challenges of tourism development. Challenges and prospectus of ethiopian tourism industry.
It is mandated to identify, inventory, register, safeguard and promote the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of ethiopia. Coronavirus live update live statistics and coronavirus news tracking the number of confirmed cases, recovered patients, and death toll by country due to the covid 19 coronavirus from wuhan, china. Pdf challenges and prospectus of ethiopian tourism. In august this year the ethiopian ministry of culture and tourism made a bold announcement that it intended to triple foreign visitors to more than 2. Literature historical development of tourism in ethiopia according to the ministry of tourism and culture, tourism as one of the economic sector came into being in ethiopia very recently. Brief history, energy demand and its implication on. Tourism is a featured component of ethiopias poverty reduction strategy paper prsp, which aims to combat poverty and encourage economic.
Ethiopian culture traditional costume, food and drink. Coronavirus counter with new cases, historical data, and info. Locals have a strong identity, passing on legends and customs from one generation to the next. The federal democratic republic of ethiopia 10 list of figures map of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia 5 figure 2. In doing so the ministry closely works together with different national and. Ethiopians have one of the richest, most wellpreserved cultures in the world, with very little influence from other countries. Pdf sociocultural impacts of tourism in ethiopia yenesew.
Page 6 above and beyond its economic advantages, tourism promotes better and reciprocal understanding and closer relations among peoples, thereby fostering a culture of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect. Contrary to facts recognized by the government and unwto, the report used data that do not indicate the real performance of the country, gezahegn abate pr director at the. Embassy of ethiopia 3506 international drive, nw washington, d. Addis ababamarch 232018 ethiopia said it has been misrepresented in the 2017 travel and tourism competitiveness index, the ministry of culture and tourism disclosed contrary to facts recognized by the government and unwto, the report used data that do not indicate the real performance of the country, gezahegn abate pr director at the ministry told ena. Traders from greece, rome, persia and egypt knew of the riches of what is now ethiopia, and by the first century ad, axum was the capital of a great empire. Christianity is the predominant religion, followed by islam and other traditional animist beliefs. The growth and transformation plan 201011201415 prepared and approved by the federal government of ethiopia considered tourism together with culture as cross cutting sectors and setup as strategic directions to enhance the role tourism and culture play in socioeconomic and political development initiatives.
During an official visit to ethiopia, ectt president, professor dr. Bureau of culture and tourism website compiled information by girma timer 2 i. The ethiopian ministry of culture and tourism is the ministry of the government of ethiopia responsible for researching, preserving, developing, and promoting the culture and tourist attractions of ethiopia and its peoples, both inside the country and internationally. For information about tigrean culture, visit the tigrean cultural profile resource. Ethiopian tour operators association etoa is a professional association representing the legally registered tour operators in ethiopia. Pdf historical survey of tourism industry in ethiopia and its. Ethiopia is endowed with unique landscape, paleontological, archeological, historical and living cultural tourism attractions. Ethiopian orthodox tewahedo christians do not eat meat and diary products i.
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